ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
Similar to other prescription drugs, ADHD medications are controlled substances that are abused. They are divided into two categories: stimulants, and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
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Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most popular type of medication that doctors use to treat ADHD. They work by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain. These chemicals help people pay attention and concentrate and reduce irritability and hyperactivity. The stimulants are among the most effective drug to treat ADHD. However they can also trigger adverse effects like sleep issues, appetite changes and trouble in concentrating. adhd treatment without medication of people who take ADHD medication are able to manage their symptoms, and live a normal life.
Dependency and misuse of stimulants can result in stomach, nerve and heart issues. The use of too much stimulant medication can cause depression, psychosis and paranoia. Some people have experienced suicidal thoughts or behavior while taking prescription ADHD medication. There isn't a direct link between medication and suicide attempts. If you have a history with suicidal thoughts is important to discuss your treatment options including medication with your doctor.
Methylphenidate is the most frequently prescribed medication for ADHD in both adults and children is available as immediate-release tablets that are taken three or two times a day. It is available as immediate-release tablets that are taken every two or three times per day and extended-release (intermediate-acting or long-acting) tablets that release the medication over time throughout the day. Taking an extended-release tablet early in the day can help people to avoid the sudden loss of energy that can occur as the drug wears off over the afternoon and evening.
Some people suffering from ADHD do not respond to methylphenidate. Other ADHD medications could be prescribed if this is the situation. They include dexamfetamine and lisdexamfetamine and atomoxetine. These medicines are similar to methylphenidate, but they are longer-acting and are able to be prescribed for a wider range of ages.
The signs of ADHD are associated with problems at home and at school. These can impact on school performance, relationships and family life. Many of the symptoms can be reduced with therapy and the right balance of diet and exercise. The use of medication can help reduce the symptoms of ADHD. However it is crucial to talk with your GP or a specialist about their effects.
A GP can refer you to a psychiatrist or mental health professional who can prescribe ADHD medication and monitor your response. You or your child should attend regular appointments to receive the right dosage and the right type of medication.
The initial few months of taking stimulants can be the most difficult. It can take some time to find the correct dosage to minimize the symptoms of ADHD.
If you are taking stimulants, it's recommended to keep a diary of your symptoms and their effect on your child or yourself. This can help you identify patterns and observe negative effects. Your GP can utilize this information to suggest different options to treat your the child's symptoms. This could include psychological treatments such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and behavioural therapy. There are also supplements that some people suffering from ADHD claim can help improve their condition, however these should only be used under the supervision of a doctor.