Non Prescription ADHD Medication
For many people suffering from ADHD the first step towards treatment is medication. The use of medication can help improve focus and reduce the risk of impulsivity.
The most frequently used medication for ADHD is stimulants. They work by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. They are available in short-acting as well as long-acting versions.
1. Stimulants
Many people suffering from ADHD take stimulant medications which increase levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. These medications aid them in being able to focus, pay attention, and control impulses. They can also reduce the symptoms of depression and anxiety. They are prescribed in many forms, including liquids or chewables, to capsules that have extended release of 16 hours. Long-lasting medicines can prevent "ups-and-downs" throughout the day. However, some patients require a supplement with a shorter-acting medicine at the end of the day or at night.
Stimulants can cause side effects such as heart palpitations, changes in vision, and hearing ringing. They can also raise blood pressure and alter appetite. They can also have longer-term effects on the developing brain of teenagers and children that is why doctors are cautious about prescribing them to children and teenagers.
Amphetamines are a kind of stimulant, can be prescribed legally as ADHD medication and may help people focus better. They come in the form of amphetamines and are generally taken orally in powder or tablet form however they can be injected or smoked. People who do not have ADHD are able to make use of them to lose weight or to boost their energy levels. They are more likely to be misused. Some people with eating disorders use them as well.
The NSDUH survey simply asks whether the person has ever been involved in nonmedical use of prescription ADHD stimulants, instead of asking for specific brands or types of drugs. This may underestimate the number of people who have used other substances than those prescribed for ADHD. Also, it doesn't capture the motivation behind drug use which is crucial to know.
Some people with ADHD can cut down on their non-medical stimulant usage by coordinating their time and activities in a different manner and ensuring that they have time for family and rest. Some people find relief when they discover natural alternatives to medication, such as oligomeric prosanthocyanidins. These biochemical compounds can be found in plant extracts, such as pine bark, green tea and grape. Greenblatt has helped patients with illegible handwriting regain the ability to write after taking OPC supplements.
2. Ritalin
Ritalin, also known as methylphenidate is a central nervous system stimulant which is prescribed to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adults. It acts by increasing levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain, which help people concentrate and focus their attention. Typically, the drug is taken orally, but it can be administered. Misuse of the drug can lead to severe physical and psychological addiction. People who inject are at risk of developing a range of complications, including blood-borne illnesses such as HIV, Hepatitis B, and C because of the insoluble fillers which can block small vessels. The use of this medication is also linked to psychotic episodes.
In general, most ADHD medication works by altering the way neurotransmitters (such as dopamine and norepinephrine) are utilized by the brain to reduce symptoms of the disorder such as impulsivity or hyperactivity. They can also help improve concentration and focus, reduce fidgeting, and other distracting behaviors and increase the possibility of following an agenda or a task. Doctors may prescribe a variety of medications to treat ADHD. They will work with their patients to determine which dosage and frequency is appropriate for them.
Side effects are common when stimulants are used to treat ADHD. They are usually minor, but may include stomach upsets, headaches as well as a fast heartbeat, trouble sleeping, dry mouth and changes in blood pressure. These symptoms generally disappear on their own or after a couple of days as the body adjusts to the medication. Some people develop tolerance to the drug, which means that an increased dose is required to achieve the same effect. This can lead into addiction and withdrawal symptoms when the dose is abruptly reduced or stopped altogether.
It's important that you tell your doctor about any other medications you take, especially those that treat depression and sleep disorders. These can interact with stimulants. You should also share your complete list of foods, beverages and herbal remedies you use. This information will help your doctor to select the right medication that doesn't disrupt with your current treatment.
3. Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines are manufactured by humans that cause mild to extreme depression of the nerves in the brain (central nervous system) and the sensation of sedation. They increase the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), the neurotransmitter used by nerves in the brain to communicate. The increase in the effects of GABA reduces the activity of your brain and benzodiazepines are a great aid with seizures and anxiety.
The medications in this class include alprazolam (Xanax) as well as chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium) and Clobazam (Onfi, Sympazane). These medications can be extremely addictive and can cause a breathing problems that could cause a coma or even death. This is especially true when they are used in conjunction with alcohol or other depressants, such as opioid painkillers. If you stop taking them too soon they can cause severe withdrawal symptoms. Because of their high possibility of abuse, it is advised to keep benzodiazepines in a locked box and only take them as directed by your physician.
These drugs are often employed "off-label" for ADHD that is, they're not approved by FDA to treat this condition. However, studies have shown that they are effective for certain people who are unable to get relief from stimulants or don't take them well. They don't cause or exacerbate the tics that are associated with Tourette syndrome and can be administered to children as young 6 years old.
Be aware that benzodiazepines may cause suicidal thoughts or feelings in some children, teens and adults during or shortly after treatment. Discuss with your physician any concerns you might have or if you have an history of suicide within your family. Discuss with your provider all medications that you or your child are taking including vitamins and other over-the-counter supplements. Some may interact with benzodiazepines, and can cause dangerous side effects. Your doctor will suggest a medication and treatment plan that is suitable for you or your child. Be patient and stick to the prescribed schedule. It may take some time to see results. Some patients must continue taking benzodiazepines over an extended period of time. These drugs are typically used in conjunction with other treatments to provide relief from symptoms. This is particularly common for those who are unable to tolerate stimulants.
4. Atomoxetine
This medication is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. It helps by increasing this chemical in the brain that helps control impulses and improve focus. It is used as a part of the treatment program for ADHD. It is a drug that can be used by itself or in combination with other medication. It is also beneficial for patients with co-morbid disorders such as depression, anxiety or tics. Atomoxetine comes in capsule or liquid form and is recommended to take it every throughout the day along with a glass of water. Children and adolescents can have mild side effects such as headaches or abdominal pain. If you experience more serious reaction, like suicidal thoughts or an allergic reaction seek medical attention immediately.
It can take as long as two weeks for atomoxetine to begin working, and it could be several months before the full effect is evident. It is typically recommended to children at risk of abuse by stimulants and adults with multiple comorbidities. According to one review, this medication is particularly beneficial for those suffering from the inattentive subtype of ADHD.
However, it's not suitable for all patients suffering from the onset of adolescent ADHD or those who suffer from comorbid anxiety and/or tics. People with a family history of pheochromocytoma or glaucoma (a tumor on the adrenal glands) should not take this drug. It is important to tell your doctor about any other health concerns that may be present before taking atomoxetine.
Nonstimulant drugs are a great option for some people who can't take stimulant drugs due to glaucoma, a heart condition, or a Pheochromocytoma. According to the Child Mind Institute these medications work by altering chemicals in specific brain regions. adhd treatment without medication are approved for adolescents and children from the age of 6. Some of these medicines include clonidine (Kapvay) and Guanfacine E.R. (Intuniv).
These medications can cause side effects, including an increase in blood pressure and sinus tachycardia (irregular or fast heartbeat), or they can interfere with other medications your child is taking. They may also interact with certain medications for depression and anxiety.