Types of Over the Counter ADHD Medication
The medications treat ADHD by targeting brain chemical that affects the ability to focus and impulse control. The medications come in many forms and include tablets that can either be swallowed or chewed, along with patches and liquids.
Stimulants, such as methylphenidate (brand names Ritalin and Concerta) increase activity in areas of the brain that control attention. There are also long-acting adhd anxiety medication of these medications that release medication continuously throughout the day, helping minimize symptoms.
Non-stimulant drugs
Many people use medications to improve attention and impulse control. The most effective drugs are stimulants that boost brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine However, these drugs also are also prone to becoming addictive. If your doctor thinks that stimulants aren't working or have adverse negative side effects, they might suggest switching to non-stimulant medications. These drugs are more difficult to use but can alleviate symptoms. They may also be more effective when combined with other treatments.
Non-stimulant and stimulant medications are the two main categories of ADHD medication. The stimulants that are most frequently used to treat ADHD are methylphenidate and amphetamines. These medications come in various forms that include immediate-release versions as well as long-acting ones. Instant-release stimulants can be taken when needed, and are usually taken at the start of the day. Long-acting stimulants can be used once a day in the morning. They last between six and sixteen hours. The majority of people who take these medications take a mixture of immediate-release and long-acting medication to manage their symptoms throughout the day.
There are two kinds of non-stimulant drugs used to treat ADHD such as norepinephrine modulators and alpha agonists. Moderators of norepinephrine include atomoxetine (Stattera), and guanfacine, (Tenex or Intuniv). The alpha agonists used to treat ADHD are clonidine (Catapres Kapvay, Catapres) and guanfacine (Tenex, intuniv). Teenagers with issues with substance abuse or addiction to drugs could be at risk from stimulant medications. Non-stimulant medication is an option for this particular group since it doesn't have the danger of addiction or negative side consequences.
Many people find their first ADHD medication doesn't work or causes negative side effects that are uncomfortable. It's important to talk to your doctor about this and test new medications if you need to. Your doctor can tell if the medication you are taking is effective by looking for specific side-effects like heart rate changes, ringing ears, or a change in blood pressure. It's also a good idea to discuss the other supplements and medications that you or your child are taking in addition to prescription or over-the-counter.
Antidepressants
Stimulant medication is the most common kind of medication used to treat ADHD. They activate the central nervous system, thereby increasing alertness and decreasing distraction. They can also improve your concentration and have the added benefit that they help you feel more in control of your emotions and behaviors. Most people tolerate these medications well, however there are some side effects. Some individuals might experience a decrease in appetite or drowsiness, while others may experience an increased heart rate or experience insomnia. People with a history of depression or bipolar disorder are more at risk for developing psychosis while taking stimulant drugs.
Some stimulant medications can make people feel angry or aggressive, particularly when they first begin taking the medication. If these symptoms persist patients should talk to their physician to alter the dosage or try another medication. These stimulants can also increase blood pressure and trigger seizures in some individuals. Some individuals may experience a decrease in sexual desire and delayed ejaculation while taking the drugs.
Additionally, certain antidepressants can boost the activity of certain neurotransmitters, like serotonin, and these drugs can interfere with the effectiveness of certain ADHD medication. This can lead to an impairment in effectiveness which is why it is crucial for people with both conditions to discuss their needs for medication with their physicians.
Certain ADHD medications can negatively interact with anxiety or depression in children and adults. Those with both ailments should be open to discussion with their doctors and might be able find a medication that addresses all of their symptoms.
Antidepressants are well-tolerated by adolescents and teens However, suicidal thoughts must be monitored closely. In cases of severe or persistent suicidal ideas, a medical professional should be contacted immediately. Call 911 or the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline 1-800-273-8255.
Some antidepressants can increase feelings of anxiety, guilt and hopelessness. This is especially the case with tricyclics, such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl or Pamelor). These drugs are usually prescribed for ADHD off-label, but can be beneficial when other treatments have not worked.
Blood pressure medications
The use of medications that lower blood pressure aid in controlling symptoms of ADHD which include sleep issues and aggression. Clonidine (Catapres) Guanfacine long-acting (Intuniv), and atomoxetine(Atomoxetine) are part of a class of drugs known as alpha-agonists. These medications are approved to treat high blood pressure, but have been used to treat ADHD "off label" for many years. These drugs reduce tics, improve sleep and boost the level of attention. They can also reduce heart rate and blood-pressure which makes them more secure than stimulants.
It's unclear if these drugs affect the long-term development of brain cells in children and teenagers. Researchers aren't sure whether they have an lasting impact on heart-related issues in these people, and some experts are skeptical of their use. Some people may also be at increased risk of seizures when they are taking these drugs. The American Heart Association recommends people who have a history of heart disease, stroke or other cardiovascular conditions to have a cardiac assessment prior to starting these medication.
Stimulant ADHD medications can be habit-forming, and they can increase blood pressure and heart rate. It also has negative effects on appetite and sleep. It's also not recommended for babies or young children. It could also have negative long-term effects on youngsters' brains that could lead to drug abuse.
The FDA warns that adolescents and adults with ADHD who have untreated anxiety or depression should not be taking stimulant medication. People with these conditions should consider psychosocial treatment, which entails behavioral therapy to teach positive coping skills and improve social interactions.
Some prescription ADHD medications can trigger adverse effects like stomach upset, headaches and sleep problems. If the side effects are severe, your doctor may lower your dose or switch you to another medicine. If you experience a serious side effect, such as hallucinations or heart palpitations, contact your doctor immediately.
The over-the-counter medicines and supplements aren't the best for treating ADHD even if they claim to do so. Many vitamins and supplements do not have a scientific basis and may interact with certain medications. Tell your doctor all the supplements and medications you use, including those that are sold over-the-counter.
Other medications
The majority of clinical guidelines recommend stimulant drugs as the first choice for treatment for ADHD. However, they aren't for all people, and there's evidence that suggests that non-stimulant medications can be equally effective for some people. Atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree) are FDA-approved nonstimulant ADHD medication, as are the clonidine ER and guanfacine is ER are available to children ages 6 to 17. These medications boost certain brain chemicals which improve the ability to focus and impulse control as well as working memory.
In addition to these medications doctors may prescribe other treatments for ADHD. These are typically antidepressants or other drugs that alter brain chemicals. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is an antidepressant that can help patients with ADHD and tetrahydrozoline methylphenidate (Adderall XR) is another stimulant medication commonly prescribed off-label to treat the condition.
The medications are available in tablets, capsules, liquid, or patches. It's important to read the labels carefully to be sure that you or your child are taking the correct dose. Also, make sure to tell your doctor about any other drugs or supplements you take, including over-the-counter medicines and herbal remedies. Certain medications may cause undesirable adverse effects and can interact with ADHD medication.
Natural remedies for ADHD can help only a few people however they do not have the same scientific basis as medications that have been that are approved by the FDA. For example, the herb DMAA (1,3-dimethylamylamine) is sometimes sold as an over-the-counter ADHD treatment, but the FDA warns that it can increase blood pressure and heart rate, which can lead to serious health problems. St. John's wort is another herb that people suggest for ADHD however, the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health says there is no evidence to suggest that it is effective as a treatment.
Over-the-counter ADHD medication is not an alternative to medical treatment. Consult your physician when you or your child displays symptoms of the disorder. Then, if you decide that a prescription medication is the best option for your child or you talk to your doctor about the best treatment options. He or she will consider the lifestyle of your family, any other medications your child or you is taking, as well as your medical history to find the appropriate medication.